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Writer's pictureEdward D. Andrews
Aug 138 min read

How Can We Identify and Respond to Self-Defeating Statements?

Understanding the Nature of Self-Defeating Statements


In the realm of logic and apologetics, one of the most powerful tools at our disposal is the identification and refutation of self-defeating statements. A self-defeating statement is one that, when applied to itself, refutes its own assertion. These types of statements often appear persuasive on the surface, but when examined carefully, they collapse under the weight of their own contradictions.


Self-defeating statements are frequently encountered in discussions about truth, morality, and religious belief. They often arise in the context of relativistic or skeptical claims, where the very assertion made by an individual undercuts the foundation upon which the claim is built.



What Are the Common Types of Self-Defeating Statements?


Relativism and the Denial of Absolute Truth


One of the most prevalent self-defeating statements in contemporary discourse is the claim that "there is no absolute truth." This assertion is self-defeating because it presents itself as an absolute truth. If the statement "there is no absolute truth" were true, then it would itself be an absolute truth, thereby contradicting its own premise.


Jesus, in John 14:6, declares, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." Here, Jesus affirms the existence of absolute truth, which is found in Him. The denial of absolute truth is not only self-defeating but also contrary to the teachings of Scripture.


Skepticism and the Claim to Know Nothing


Another common self-defeating statement is found in skepticism, particularly in the claim, "We cannot know anything for certain." This statement is self-defeating because it assumes certainty about the very claim that nothing can be known for certain. If the skeptic truly cannot know anything for certain, then they cannot know that their claim is true, rendering it invalid.


The Bible encourages us to seek and know the truth. Proverbs 2:3-5 states, "Yes, if you call out for insight and raise your voice for understanding, if you seek it like silver and search for it as for hidden treasures, then you will understand the fear of Jehovah and find the knowledge of God." The pursuit of knowledge and truth is not only possible but is commanded by God.


Moral Relativism and the Denial of Objective Morality


Moral relativism is another arena where self-defeating statements abound. The claim that "morality is subjective" or "what is right for one person may not be right for another" is self-defeating because it implies an objective standard that validates moral subjectivism. If morality were truly subjective, then the relativist could not claim that their view of morality is correct, as this would require an objective standard by which to judge the truth of moral relativism.


Scripture affirms the existence of objective moral standards. In Romans 2:14-15, Paul writes, "For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them." This passage reveals that moral knowledge is imprinted on the human conscience, indicating the existence of objective moral truths.


The Problem of Tolerance


The modern concept of tolerance is often expressed in the self-defeating statement, "We must be tolerant of all views." This claim becomes self-defeating when the individual making the statement is intolerant of opposing views. True tolerance, in the modern sense, would require the acceptance of even those views that are intolerant, which leads to a logical contradiction.


Biblical tolerance, however, is not about accepting all views as equally valid but about loving others while standing firm in the truth. Ephesians 4:15 instructs believers to speak "the truth in love," emphasizing that truth and love must go hand in hand. Tolerance, in the biblical sense, involves respecting others while upholding the truth of God’s Word.



How Can Christians Respond to Self-Defeating Statements?


Identify the Contradiction


The first step in responding to a self-defeating statement is to identify the inherent contradiction. This requires careful listening and critical thinking. Once the contradiction is identified, it can be pointed out in a respectful and clear manner. For example, if someone claims that "there is no absolute truth," a Christian can gently ask, "Is that statement absolutely true?" This question exposes the contradiction and encourages the individual to reconsider their position.


Use Scripture to Affirm the Truth


After identifying the contradiction, it is important to use Scripture to affirm the truth. The Bible is the ultimate standard of truth, and it provides a solid foundation for refuting self-defeating statements. For instance, in response to moral relativism, a Christian can point to passages like Micah 6:8, which says, "He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" This verse affirms that there are objective moral standards set by God.


Engage with Grace and Respect


While it is important to refute self-defeating statements, it is equally important to engage with grace and respect. 1 Peter 3:15 instructs believers to always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks for a reason for the hope that is in them, "yet do it with gentleness and respect." The goal is not to win an argument but to lovingly guide others to the truth.


Encourage Further Reflection


Finally, after addressing the self-defeating statement, encourage the individual to reflect further on the implications of their beliefs. This can be done by asking thought-provoking questions that challenge them to consider the coherence of their worldview. For example, if someone denies the existence of absolute truth, ask them how they determine right from wrong in their daily life. Such questions can lead to meaningful conversations about the nature of truth and the reliability of Scripture.



Why Do Self-Defeating Statements Persist in Modern Discourse?


The Appeal of Relativism


One reason self-defeating statements persist is the widespread appeal of relativism in modern culture. Relativism allows individuals to avoid making absolute claims, which can be uncomfortable or unpopular in a pluralistic society. However, relativism is ultimately unsustainable because it undermines the very possibility of meaningful discourse. Without absolute truth, there is no basis for distinguishing between truth and falsehood, right and wrong.


Jesus’ declaration in John 8:32, "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free," underscores the importance of absolute truth. Truth is not a matter of personal preference or cultural consensus but is grounded in the character of God.


The Influence of Postmodernism


Postmodernism has also contributed to the persistence of self-defeating statements. Postmodernism rejects the idea of universal truths and instead promotes the idea that truth is constructed by individuals or communities. This worldview leads to a rejection of objective reality and a proliferation of contradictory beliefs.


However, the Bible affirms the existence of objective reality, as seen in Genesis 1:1, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." This verse establishes that the universe was created by God and has an objective existence independent of human perception. The rejection of objective reality is a denial of the biblical worldview.


The Desire for Autonomy


Another factor contributing to the persistence of self-defeating statements is the human desire for autonomy. Many people resist the idea of absolute truth because it implies accountability to a higher authority. By denying absolute truth, individuals can assert their independence and avoid submitting to God’s moral standards.


However, the Bible teaches that true freedom is found not in autonomy but in submission to God. Romans 6:22 states, "But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life." True freedom is the freedom to live according to God’s design, which leads to life and flourishing.



How Can Christians Equip Themselves to Recognize and Refute Self-Defeating Statements?


Study Scripture Diligently


The most important way for Christians to equip themselves to recognize and refute self-defeating statements is to study Scripture diligently. The Bible is the source of all truth, and it provides the foundation for discerning truth from error. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 states, "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work."


By immersing themselves in Scripture, Christians can develop a deep understanding of God’s truth and be prepared to defend it against self-defeating statements.


Practice Critical Thinking


In addition to studying Scripture, Christians should also practice critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating arguments to determine their validity. By developing critical thinking skills, Christians can more easily identify the contradictions in self-defeating statements and respond effectively.


Proverbs 4:7 emphasizes the importance of wisdom and understanding, stating, "The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight." Critical thinking is a vital component of wisdom, enabling believers to discern truth from falsehood.


Engage in Apologetics Training


Apologetics training is another valuable tool for equipping Christians to recognize and refute self-defeating statements. Apologetics involves defending the faith through reasoned arguments and evidence. By engaging in apologetics training, Christians can learn how to articulate the truth of the gospel and respond to objections effectively.


1 Peter 3:15 serves as a foundational verse for apologetics, instructing believers to "always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you." Apologetics training helps Christians fulfill this command by equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to defend the faith.


Pray for Wisdom and Discernment


Finally, Christians should pray for wisdom and discernment. Recognizing and refuting self-defeating statements requires more than intellectual ability; it requires spiritual insight. James 1:5 encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, stating, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him."


By seeking God’s wisdom and guidance, Christians can be equipped to recognize self-defeating statements and respond with truth and grace.



Conclusion: Embracing the Truth in a World of Contradictions


In a world where self-defeating statements are often accepted without question, Christians are called to stand firm in the truth of God’s Word. By recognizing the contradictions inherent in self-defeating statements and responding with Scripture, believers can effectively engage in meaningful conversations about truth, morality, and faith.


The Bible affirms that Jesus Christ is "the way, and the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). As followers of Christ, we are called to embrace and proclaim this truth in a world that often denies it. By equipping ourselves with Scripture, critical thinking skills, apologetics training, and prayer, we can stand firm in the truth and effectively counter the self-defeating statements that pervade modern discourse.



About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220 books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).


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