top of page
Writer's pictureEdward D. Andrews

How Should Christians Address New Challenges to the Christian Faith?

Recognizing the Recurrent Nature of Challenges


Every year, especially around significant Christian holidays such as Easter, new claims emerge in the media that seem designed to challenge the foundation of the Christian faith. These claims often purport to be based on the latest scholarly research, archaeological discoveries, or scientific advancements. For example, questions have been raised about whether Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, if He fathered children, whether Mary Magdalene was intended to lead the church, or if Judas Iscariot was actually a hero instead of a betrayer. Such claims can be troubling to believers and often receive widespread attention, creating a sense of urgency and doubt among Christians.


However, it is important to note that these sensational claims are not new. Throughout history, the Bible and its teachings have faced numerous challenges. Despite this, the Bible has consistently withstood these attacks. Psalm 119:89 states, "Forever, O Jehovah, your word is firmly fixed in the heavens." This verse reminds us of the enduring nature of God's Word and its ability to remain steadfast through time.



Separating Emotions from the Challenge


When confronted with new claims that challenge the Christian faith, it is crucial to maintain emotional detachment. Emotional reactions can cloud judgment and hinder the ability to critically assess the validity of these claims. Philippians 4:6-7 encourages believers, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."


By remembering the historical resilience of the Bible, Christians can approach new challenges with confidence. The emotional turmoil often stems from internal questions such as, "What if my faith is misplaced?" or "What if the Bible is wrong?" These thoughts are natural but should not dominate our response. Instead, we should focus on studying the specific claims and relying on the peace that comes from trusting in God's Word.



Assuming the Truth of the Bible


A fundamental principle for Christians when facing challenges is to start with the assumption that the Bible is true. This does not mean ignoring evidence but rather acknowledging the Bible's historical and theological reliability. Hebrews 4:12 asserts, "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart." The power and truth of Scripture have been demonstrated throughout history, providing a solid foundation for faith.


By presupposing the Bible's truthfulness, Christians can approach challenges with clarity and confidence. This mindset allows for a balanced evaluation of claims without the undue influence of doubt or fear. It is essential to remember that no claim has ever ultimately disproven the core tenets of the Christian faith.



Analyzing Critical Allegations Thoroughly


To effectively address challenges to the Christian faith, it is crucial to carefully analyze each critical allegation. This involves understanding the critic's worldview and the fundamental assumptions behind their claims. For example, if a critic dismisses the possibility of miracles outright, their interpretation of related evidence will be biased. Recognizing such biases helps in critically assessing the validity of their arguments.


Proverbs 18:17 provides wisdom in this regard: "The one who states his case first seems right, until the other comes and examines him." This verse highlights the importance of examining claims thoroughly before accepting them. Christians should employ critical thinking skills, such as identifying whether an argument is based on evidence or mere assertion, evaluating the strength of the evidence, and discerning between cognitive and emotive meanings of words.


For instance, when faced with claims about the supposed marriage of Jesus to Mary Magdalene, it is essential to investigate the historical and textual evidence. The canonical Gospels do not support this idea, and the apocryphal texts that suggest such a relationship are not considered reliable historical sources. Moreover, these claims often stem from modern fictional works rather than historical fact.



Seeking Assistance from Christian Scholars


Christians should not face these challenges alone. God has provided the church with scholars who are dedicated to defending the faith. These scholars work in various disciplines, such as biblical studies, theology, philosophy, science, and history. Their expertise can be invaluable in addressing complex questions and debunking false claims.


Ephesians 4:11-12 explains the purpose of such gifts: "And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ." Consulting the works of respected evangelical scholars can provide clarity and reassurance. Often, what the media presents as new challenges have already been thoroughly examined and discredited by these experts.



Exercising Patience in Seeking Answers


Patience is a vital virtue when addressing challenges to the Christian faith. Answers may not always come immediately, and it is important to remain steadfast in the truthfulness of Scripture while awaiting further clarification. James 1:2-4 encourages believers, "Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing."


Maintaining a patient and confident attitude allows Christians to navigate through periods of uncertainty without succumbing to doubt. It is acceptable to acknowledge that we do not have all the answers, as ultimate understanding belongs to God alone. Nevertheless, we can trust that continued study and research will provide further substantiation of biblical truth.



Addressing Specific Allegations with Evidence


When specific allegations arise, such as the claim that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, it is essential to examine the evidence thoroughly. The canonical Gospels, which are the most reliable historical accounts of Jesus' life, do not mention any marital relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. Instead, Mary Magdalene is consistently portrayed as a devoted follower of Jesus, present at His crucifixion and the first to witness His resurrection (John 20:11-18).


Claims about Jesus fathering children or Judas Iscariot being a hero often stem from fictional narratives rather than historical evidence. These stories, such as those popularized by novels and movies, lack credible historical support and should be critically evaluated in light of established biblical scholarship.



Utilizing Basic Critical Thinking Skills


Employing critical thinking skills is essential in dissecting and responding to challenges. This includes identifying logical fallacies, such as straw man arguments, where critics attack positions that the Bible does not even claim. It is also important to discern whether arguments are based on substantial evidence or mere assertions.


For example, when claims are made about discovering Jesus' bones, it is crucial to examine the archaeological methods, the context of the findings, and the scholarly consensus. The resurrection of Jesus is a foundational doctrine of Christianity, supported by multiple lines of evidence, including eyewitness accounts and the empty tomb (1 Corinthians 15:3-8).



Engaging with Opposing Worldviews


Understanding the worldview and presuppositions of critics can help Christians address their challenges more effectively. Often, critics operate from a naturalistic or materialistic worldview that excludes the possibility of the supernatural. By recognizing these underlying assumptions, Christians can better understand the biases that may influence critical claims.


Romans 1:20-21 highlights the limitations of such worldviews: "For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened." This passage underscores the importance of acknowledging God's revelation in creation and the limitations of purely naturalistic interpretations.



Relying on the Strength of Core Doctrines


When addressing challenges, it is important to distinguish between peripheral questions and core doctrines of the Christian faith. While all aspects of Scripture are important, core doctrines such as the divinity of Christ, His resurrection, and the authority of Scripture are foundational. These doctrines are well-supported by multiple lines of evidence and should be the focus of any apologetic defense.


For example, the resurrection of Jesus is a central tenet of Christianity, supported by numerous eyewitness accounts and the transformation of the disciples from fearful followers into bold proclaimers of the gospel. This dramatic change, coupled with the early and widespread belief in the resurrection, provides strong evidence for this foundational event.



Analyzing the Allegations Against Core Doctrines


When examining specific challenges, it is essential to analyze the credibility and evidence of the claims. For instance, the notion that Jesus' bones were discovered contradicts the historical evidence of the resurrection. The early Christian proclamation hinged on the empty tomb and the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus. Luke 24:5-6 records the angels' message to the women at the tomb: "Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen."


Claims such as these must be weighed against the historical and textual evidence of the New Testament, which has been rigorously scrutinized and found to be reliable. The overwhelming consensus among scholars, including many who are not Christians, is that the early disciples genuinely believed they had seen the risen Jesus, a belief that fundamentally shaped the early church.



Understanding the Nature of Allegations


Some challenges to the Christian faith arise from a misunderstanding or misrepresentation of biblical texts and historical context. For example, the claim that Mary Magdalene was intended to lead the church but was denied by male leaders reflects modern sensibilities and agendas rather than historical reality. The New Testament consistently portrays the apostles as the foundational leaders of the early church, appointed directly by Jesus (Ephesians 2:20).


Moreover, the roles and contributions of women in the early church were significant and varied, but the structure and leadership were based on apostolic authority. Acts 1:21-26 describes the selection of Matthias to replace Judas, underscoring the importance of maintaining the apostolic foundation established by Jesus.



Engaging with Contemporary Media and Fiction


Contemporary media and fiction often blend historical facts with imaginative elements, creating narratives that can confuse or mislead. Novels like "The Da Vinci Code" have popularized the idea of a married Jesus, but these stories are fictional and not grounded in historical evidence. It is crucial for Christians to discern the difference between entertainment and historical reality.


When engaging with these narratives, Christians should be prepared to explain the historical context and the evidence supporting the traditional understanding of biblical events. 1 Timothy 1:4 warns against "myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculations rather than the stewardship from God that is by faith." By focusing on factual and historical evidence, believers can effectively counter sensational claims.


Utilizing Scholarly Resources


The wealth of scholarly resources available to Christians today is a significant asset in responding to challenges. Works by respected evangelical scholars in various fields provide well-reasoned and thoroughly researched answers to difficult questions. These resources help equip believers with the knowledge and confidence to engage with critics thoughtfully.


Proverbs 19:20 encourages seeking wisdom: "Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future." By drawing on the expertise of scholars, Christians can develop a deeper understanding of their faith and be better prepared to defend it against attacks.



Maintaining Confidence and Patience


Facing new challenges to the Christian faith requires both confidence and patience. Confidence comes from knowing that the Bible has withstood countless attacks over the centuries and remains a reliable and trustworthy source of divine revelation. Patience is needed because answers to complex questions may take time to uncover.


James 5:7-8 exhorts believers to be patient: "Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains. You also, be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand." By cultivating patience, Christians can navigate through periods of uncertainty with steadfast faith.



Engaging in Constructive Dialogue


Constructive dialogue with skeptics and critics can be beneficial for both parties. By engaging in respectful and thoughtful conversations, Christians can provide answers to genuine questions and correct misconceptions. Colossians 4:6 advises, "Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person."


Constructive dialogue involves listening carefully, understanding the critic's perspective, and responding with well-reasoned and evidence-based answers. This approach not only helps clarify misunderstandings but also demonstrates the rational foundation of the Christian faith.


Strengthening Personal Faith


Responding to challenges can also serve to strengthen personal faith. As believers study the evidence and engage with critical claims, they often find their own understanding and conviction deepened. This process of exploration and affirmation can lead to a more robust and resilient faith.


1 Peter 1:6-7 speaks to the refining nature of trials: "In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ." By facing and overcoming challenges, Christians grow in their faith and are better equipped to witness to others.



Continuing Education and Preparation


Ongoing education and preparation are essential for effectively addressing new challenges. Christians should continually seek to deepen their understanding of the Bible, theology, history, and related disciplines. This commitment to lifelong learning enables believers to stay informed about new developments and be ready to respond to emerging claims.


2 Timothy 2:15 encourages diligence in study: "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth." By investing in their education, Christians can remain confident and competent in defending their faith.


Conclusion: A Comprehensive Response


In summary, addressing new challenges to the Christian faith involves several key principles. Christians should separate their emotions from the challenge, assume the truth of the Bible, carefully analyze critical allegations, seek assistance from scholars, exercise patience, engage in constructive dialogue, strengthen personal faith, and commit to ongoing education. By following these guidelines, believers can confidently and effectively respond to challenges, demonstrating the enduring truth and reliability of the Christian faith.


About the Author

EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 220 books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).


RECOMMENDED READING


Commentaires


bottom of page